Description
SB-590885 is a novel triarylimidazole that selectively inhibits Raf kinases with more potency towards B-Raf than c-Raf. SB-590885 stabilizes the oncogenic B-Raf kinase domain in an active configuration, which is distinct from the previously reported mechanism of action of the multi-kinase inhibitor, BAY43-9006. Malignant cells expressing oncogenic B-Raf show selective inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase activation, proliferation, transformation, and tumorigenicity when exposed to SB-590885 , whereas other cancer cell lines and normal cells display variable sensitivities or resistance to similar treatment.
Product information
CAS Number: 405554-55-4
Molecular Weight: 453.54
Formula: C27H27N5O2
Synonym:
SB590885
SB 590885
SB-590885
Related CAS Number:
1844858-32-7 (Ethanamine, 2-[4-[4-(2, 3-dihydro-1-nitroso-5H-inden-5-ylidene)-4, 5-dihydro-5-(4(1H)-pyridinylidene)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]phenoxy]-N, N-dimethyl-)
Chemical Name: [2-(4-{4-[1-(hydroxyimino)-2, 3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl]-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl}phenoxy)ethyl]dimethylamine
Smiles: CN(C)CCOC1C=CC(=CC=1)C1NC(=C(N=1)C1=CC2CCC(=NO)C=2C=C1)C1C=CN=CC=1
InChiKey: MLSAQOINCGAULQ-QFMPWRQOSA-N
InChi: InChI=1S/C27H27N5O2/c1-32(2)15-16-34-22-7-3-19(4-8-22)27-29-25(18-11-13-28-14-12-18)26(30-27)21-5-9-23-20(17-21)6-10-24(23)31-33/h3-5,7-9,11-14,17,33H,6,10,15-16H2,1-2H3,(H,29,30)/b31-24+
Technical Data
Appearance: Solid Power
Purity: ≥98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
Solubility: Solubility (25°C) DMSO: 5 mg/mL(11.02 mM). Water: Insoluble.
Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical or refer to Certificate of Analysis
Storage Condition: Dry, dark and -20 oC for 1 year or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Shelf Life: ≥12 months if stored properly.
Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 oC for 1 month or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Drug Formulation: To be determined
HS Tariff Code: 382200
How to use
In Vitro:
SB590885 displays significant selectivity for B-Raf over c-Raf with Ki of 0.16 nM over 1.72 nM. SB-590885 is a more potent inhibitor than the previously described Raf/VEGFR kinase inhibitor BAY 439006 (Ki = 38 nM for mutant B-Raf, 6 nM for c-Raf). SB590885 displays potent selectivity over 46 other kinases. Unlike the multi-kinase inhibitor BAY43-9006, SB590885 stabilizes the oncogenic B-Raf kinase domain in an active configuration. In Colo205, HT29, A375P, SKMEL28, and MALME-3M cells expressing oncogenic B-RafV600E, SB590885 treatment potently inhibits ERK phosphorylation with EC50 of 28 nM, 58 nM, 290 nM, 58 nM, and 190 nM, respectively, and consistently, inhibits the proliferation with EC50 of 0.1 μM, 0.87 μM, 0.37 μM, 0.12 μM, and 0.15 μM, respectively. SB590885 decreases anchorage-independent growth of melanoma cell lines in a BRAF mutant-selective manner. SB590885 displays high affinity for B-Raf with Kd of 0.3 nM. Most of the melanoma cell lines that harbor the BRAF V600E mutation and lack CDK4 mutations (451Lu, WM35, and WM983) are highly sensitive to SB590885 with IC50 of <1 μM. Increased levels of cyclin D1 resulting from genomic amplification mediate SB590885 resistance in B-Raf V600E-mutated melanomas.
In Vivo:
Administration of SB590885 potently decreases tumorigenesis in murine xenografts established from mutant B-Raf-expressing A375P melanoma cells, and modestly inhibits tumor growth.
References:
- Smalley KS, et al. Mol Cancer Ther, 2008, 7(9), 2876-2883.
- Takle AK, et al. Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 2006, 16(2), 378-381.
- King AJ, et al. Cancer Res, 2006, 66(23), 11100-11105.
Products are for research use only. Not for human use.
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